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Chapter 19

Better Poor and Honest than Wealthy and Perverse[a]

It is better to be poor and lead an honest life
    than to be wealthy and perverse in one’s ways.
Zeal is useless when not accompanied by knowledge,
    and acting hastily causes one to stumble.
A man’s own folly leads to his ruin,
    yet it is against the Lord that his heart rages.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 19:1 In the proverbs found in this chapter, we will pay special attention to those that describe the condition of the poor (vv. 1, 4-7, 17, 22) or those who care about the difficulty of obtaining justice (vv. 5, 9, 28); we will also note the theme of charity (the one who gives to the poor lends to God—v. 17) and mercy (v. 22). Once more, a warning is issued to idlers (vv. 15, 24), and reflections on the family and education are set forth (vv. 13-14, 18, 26). Our maxim “Man proposes but God disposes” is foreshadowed by the words in verse 21: Many are the plans in a human mind, but it is the purpose of the Lord that will prevail.
  2. Proverbs 19:3 It is against the Lord that his heart rages: i.e., he blames the Lord for all his troubles (see Gen 4:5; Isa 8:21; Lam 3:39).